Monday, April 21, 2008

The Corinthian Correspondence (CSFF Tour)

Some of the best loved passages in the whole Bible come from the correspondence of the apostle Paul to the Corinthian church. The letters of 1 and 2 Corinthians teach on a number of issues and give insight that no other books in the New Testament have.

Interestingly, Paul had a greater conversation with the Corinthian church than what many people realize on the surface.

He first came to Corinth on his second missionary journey, after being chased out of other Grecian centers such as Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens. He met up with Priscilla and Aquila, fellow Jewish Christians and tentmakers. He stayed and worked with them, proclaiming the gospel in the famously immoral city. The record in Acts states he stayed there for "some time", and then left to hit Ephesus on the way back to Antioch in Syria.

Paul hit the road almost immediately after his return, encouraging churches in Galatia before coming back to Ephesus, where he stayed for three years. It was during this time that scholars believe he wrote his letters to the Corinthian church. We have two letters included in the Bible, 1 and 2 Corinthians.

There are...more.

In 1 Corinthians 5:9-11 it refers to a prior letter that Paul wrote to the church, before 1 Corinthians. Apparantly he had written to them about issues regarding sexual immorality and he clarifies his position in the current letter. He gives much teaching in what we know as 1 Corinthians, and it seems to have been received poorly. When we move into 2 Corinthians, Paul references a "painful visit" in chapter 2 verse 1. It is thought that the letter of 1 Corinthians was not well received, and Paul made a visit to bring correction. After he left, he wrote yet another letter to the Corinthians, which seems to finally have the effect that he wanted, causing "sorrow that led...to repentence" (2 Cor 7:8-9, see also 10:9-11). Thus, the relationship between the teacher and the church is restored, and Paul can write a more joyful letter that becomes our 2 Corinthians.

This begs the question: what happened to the "other" Corinthian letters. By this count, there were at least four letters of Paul to the Corinthians. The two other letters I have mentioned have no other reference in Scripture, and no known copy or fragment exists. In early lists of approved New Testament books, there is no mention of other Corinthian letters. We have no idea, other than the two quick references listed above, what the other books contained.

I have heard people who criticize the Bible's accuracy claim that the lack of 4 Corinthian letters shows the Bible wasn't accurately preserved. To this I say hogwash. Just because it is mentioned in the Bible doesn't mean that it was meant to be in the Bible. Paul quotes a pagan philosopher, should the pagan's works be in the Bible? I believe that what we needed was preserved, and these other Corinthian letters were of such a personal nature that they weren't pertinent to be kept in a global/general teaching manual like the Bible.

But...what if one of the "lost" letters to the Corinthians was found? What if it held explosive teaching and prophecy, threatening the status quo and becoming the centerpiece of a battle between good and evil?

What if?

Check back tomorrow for more...

Brandon Barr
Jim Black
Justin Boyer
Jackie Castle
Karri Compton
CSFF Blog Tour
Gene Curtis
D. G. D. Davidson
Jeff Draper
April Erwin
Karina Fabian
Beth Goddard
Marcus Goodyear
Todd Michael Greene
Michael Heald
Christopher Hopper
Joleen Howell
Kait
Carol Keen
Mike Lynch
Terri Main
Margaret
Melissa Meeks
Pamela Morrisson
John W. Otte
Rachelle
Steve Rice
Ashley Rutherford
Chawna Schroeder
James Somers
Rachelle Sperling
Stuart Stockton
Steve Trower
Speculative Faith
Robert Treskillard
Laura Williams
Timothy Wise

5 comments:

  1. Reminds me of this passage from Jude:

    Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men: "See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have done in the ungodly way, and of all the harsh words ungodly sinners have spoken against him."

    Apparently some of Enoch's words were known and believed to be God breathed.. but the entire book of Enoch was not included in the canon of scripture.. and I am okay with that!

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  2. Good summary of the Canonization. I appreicate that Bergren used such a creative "what if" premise for her book while carefully maintaining that not all things revealed by God were intented by God to part of the Biblical text.

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  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  4. Jason,

    Yeah, loved this book! And I apprecite the following point you made:

    "I have heard people who criticize the Bible's accuracy claim that the lack of 4 Corinthian letters shows the Bible wasn't accurately preserved. To this I say hogwash. Just because it is mentioned in the Bible doesn't mean that it was meant to be in the Bible. Paul quotes a pagan philosopher, should the pagan's works be in the Bible? I believe that what we needed was preserved, and these other Corinthian letters were of such a personal nature that they weren't pertinent to be kept in a global/general teaching manual like the Bible."

    Well argued.

    And by the way, I loved how you gave Paul's letters a very Ludlum worthy title! I can see it now...

    "The Corinthian Correspondence"

    By Robert Ludlum

    Well done.

    CH

    (sorry...I misspelled something and had to delete the previous comment: couldn't live with it!)

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  5. I was glad to hear what Sojourner said, that the author "carefully maintain[ed] that not all things revealed by God were intented by God to part of the Biblical text" ... but then why make the author of this lost manuscript the Apostle Paul?

    To me it is easier to not get hung up if that one point were left out. Prophecies can be given by God for specific circumstances, but why involve Paul?

    Anyway, my 2 cents.

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